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s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) WBJEE MCQ & Practice Questions

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s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) Revision Guide for WBJEE Chemistry

s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) is part of WBJEE Chemistry preparation. A strong revision plan should combine concept review with exam-style questions so that definitions, relationships, calculations and exceptions are recalled accurately.

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Important Topics

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  • Important equations or relationships
  • Common applications and examples
  • Frequently confused concepts
  • Exam-style multiple-choice questions
  • Error review and targeted revision

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Top 20 s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) MCQs with Answers

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WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

1. The electronic configuration of hydrogen in its ground state is:

  • A. 2s1
  • B. 2p1
  • C. 1s1
  • D. 1s2
Answer: C
Explanation: Hydrogen has one electron occupying the 1s orbital.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

2. Hydrogen resembles alkali metals because it has:

  • A. Two valence electrons
  • B. One valence electron
  • C. Seven valence electrons
  • D. A filled valence shell
Answer: B
Explanation: Like Group 1 elements, hydrogen has one valence electron.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

3. Hydrogen resembles halogens because it requires how many electrons to complete its valence shell?

  • A. One
  • B. Two
  • C. Seven
  • D. Eight
Answer: A
Explanation: Hydrogen needs one additional electron to attain the helium configuration.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

4. The most abundant isotope of hydrogen is:

  • A. Deuterium
  • B. Tritium
  • C. Hydronium
  • D. Protium
Answer: D
Explanation: Protium, 1H, is overwhelmingly the most abundant hydrogen isotope.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

5. Deuterium contains:

  • A. Two protons and one neutron
  • B. One neutron only
  • C. One proton and one neutron
  • D. One proton and two neutrons
Answer: C
Explanation: Deuterium is 2H with one proton and one neutron.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

6. Tritium contains:

  • A. Three protons
  • B. One proton and two neutrons
  • C. One proton and one neutron
  • D. Two protons and one neutron
Answer: B
Explanation: Tritium is 3H.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

7. Which isotope of hydrogen is radioactive?

  • A. Tritium
  • B. Protium
  • C. Deuterium
  • D. All three equally
Answer: A
Explanation: Tritium undergoes beta decay.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

8. D2O is commonly called:

  • A. Hard water
  • B. Distilled water
  • C. Superheated water
  • D. Heavy water
Answer: D
Explanation: D2O is deuterium oxide, known as heavy water.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

9. Heavy water is used in some nuclear reactors primarily as a:

  • A. Oxidising agent
  • B. Coolant only and never moderator
  • C. Moderator
  • D. Fuel
Answer: C
Explanation: D2O can slow neutrons with relatively low neutron absorption.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

10. Hydrogen gas is commonly prepared in the laboratory by reaction of dilute acid with:

  • A. Gold
  • B. An active metal such as Zn
  • C. Copper only
  • D. Silver only
Answer: B
Explanation: Zinc with dilute HCl or H2SO4 liberates H2.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

11. Zn + 2HCl produces:

  • A. ZnCl2 + H2
  • B. ZnH2 + Cl2
  • C. ZnCl + H2O
  • D. ZnO + HCl
Answer: A
Explanation: Zinc displaces hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

12. Industrially, hydrogen can be produced from methane by:

  • A. Chlorination only
  • B. Nitration
  • C. Polymerisation
  • D. Steam reforming
Answer: D
Explanation: Steam reforming of methane is a major industrial hydrogen route.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

13. The water-gas shift reaction converts CO and H2O mainly into:

  • A. C and H2O2
  • B. CO2 and O2
  • C. CO2 and H2
  • D. CH4 and O2
Answer: C
Explanation: CO + H2O gives CO2 + H2.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

14. Hydrogen burns in oxygen to form mainly:

  • A. Hydride ion
  • B. Water
  • C. Hydrogen peroxide only
  • D. Ozone
Answer: B
Explanation: Combustion of hydrogen produces water.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

15. A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen can be:

  • A. Explosive
  • B. Always inert
  • C. Nonflammable
  • D. A noble-gas mixture
Answer: A
Explanation: Hydrogen-oxygen mixtures can ignite explosively.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

16. Hydrogen acts as a reducing agent toward heated metal oxides such as CuO because it:

  • A. Adds oxygen
  • B. Produces chlorine
  • C. Increases metal oxidation state
  • D. Removes oxygen to form water
Answer: D
Explanation: H2 reduces certain metal oxides while being oxidised to water.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

17. Hydrogen combines with nitrogen in the Haber process to produce:

  • A. Hydrazine only
  • B. Ammonium chloride directly
  • C. Ammonia
  • D. Nitric acid directly
Answer: C
Explanation: N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

18. Hydrogenation of vegetable oils commonly uses hydrogen with a catalyst such as:

  • A. Calcium carbonate
  • B. Nickel
  • C. Sodium chloride
  • D. Silica only
Answer: B
Explanation: Ni is a common catalyst for addition of H2 to C=C bonds.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

19. Hydrogen is considered a clean fuel at the point of use because its ideal combustion product is:

  • A. Water
  • B. CO2
  • C. SO2
  • D. NO2 necessarily
Answer: A
Explanation: Ideal H2 combustion produces water and no carbon dioxide.

WBJEE Chemistry · s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) · Very Very Hard

20. A major challenge in using hydrogen as a fuel is:

  • A. It cannot burn
  • B. It contains carbon
  • C. It is a solid at room temperature
  • D. Safe, efficient storage and transport
Answer: D
Explanation: Low volumetric energy density and handling requirements complicate storage.

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s-Block Elements (Hydrogen) Frequently Asked Questions

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