Electrochemistry Revision Guide for WBJEE Chemistry
Electrochemistry connects chemical change with electrical energy. For exam preparation, students should be comfortable with galvanic and electrolytic cells, electrode potentials, cell notation, conductance and electrolysis. The most useful approach is to understand what each equation represents before applying it to numerical problems.
For WBJEE Chemistry, revise the sign conventions for anode and cathode, standard electrode potential, the Nernst equation, molar conductivity and Faraday laws. After concept revision, solve mixed conceptual and numerical MCQs so that formula selection becomes automatic under time pressure.
Important Topics
- Electrochemical and galvanic cells
- Standard electrode potential and cell EMF
- Nernst equation and reaction quotient
- Conductance, conductivity and molar conductivity
- Kohlrausch law and limiting molar conductivity
- Electrolysis and Faraday laws
Important Formulae & Relationships
Ecell = Ecathode − EanodeE = E° − (RT/nF) ln QAt 298 K: E = E° − (0.0591/n) log QΛm = κ × 1000 / Cm = (MIt)/(nF)
Use formulas only after checking the required units, sign convention and assumptions for the question.
Top 20 Electrochemistry MCQs with Answers
These public questions are selected from the exact Electrochemistry chapter, screened for topic relevance and deduplicated so repeated versions of the same MCQ are not shown publicly. Use them for quick revision, then sign in to attempt the complete test experience with more questions, results and performance review.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
1. Consider: (I) oxidation occurs at anode; (II) E°cell=E°cathode-E°anode; (III) ΔG=-nFE; (IV) molar conductivity usually increases on dilution. Which are correct?
- A. I, III and IV only
- B. I, II, III and IV
- C. I and II only
- D. II and III only
Answer: BExplanation: All four statements are correct.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
2. Electrochemistry concept check: Consider: (I) oxidation occurs at anode; (II) E°cell=E°cathode-E°anode; (III) ΔG=-nFE; (IV) molar conductivity usually increases on dilution. Which are correct?
- A. I and II only
- B. II and III only
- C. I, III and IV only
- D. I, II, III and IV
Answer: DExplanation: All four statements are correct.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
3. Standard cell potential is calculated as:
- A. E°cathode + E°anode always
- B. E°anode/E°cathode
- C. E°cathode - E°anode
- D. E°anode - E°cathode
Answer: CExplanation: Using standard reduction potentials, E°cell=E°cathode-E°anode.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
4. Electrochemistry concept check: Standard cell potential is calculated as:
- A. E°cathode - E°anode
- B. E°anode - E°cathode
- C. E°cathode + E°anode always
- D. E°anode/E°cathode
Answer: AExplanation: Using standard reduction potentials, E°cell=E°cathode-E°anode.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
5. WBJEE advanced: Standard cell potential is calculated as:
- A. E°cathode + E°anode always
- B. E°anode/E°cathode
- C. E°cathode - E°anode
- D. E°anode - E°cathode
Answer: CExplanation: Using standard reduction potentials, E°cell=E°cathode-E°anode.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
6. In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the:
- A. Anode
- B. Cathode
- C. Salt bridge
- D. Electrolyte only
Answer: AExplanation: The anode is the site of oxidation.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
7. In a galvanic cell, reduction occurs at the:
- A. Anode
- B. Salt bridge
- C. External wire
- D. Cathode
Answer: DExplanation: The cathode is the site of reduction.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
8. In a spontaneous galvanic cell, electrons flow externally from:
- A. Salt bridge to anode
- B. Electrolyte to salt bridge
- C. Anode to cathode
- D. Cathode to anode
Answer: CExplanation: Electrons generated at the anode travel to the cathode.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
9. At equilibrium, the cell potential of a reversible cell is:
- A. Zero
- B. Always positive
- C. Always negative
- D. Equal to 1 V
Answer: AExplanation: At equilibrium ΔG=0 and therefore Ecell=0.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
10. Electrochemistry concept check: In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the:
- A. Salt bridge
- B. Electrolyte only
- C. Anode
- D. Cathode
Answer: CExplanation: The anode is the site of oxidation.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
11. Electrochemistry concept check: In a galvanic cell, reduction occurs at the:
- A. External wire
- B. Cathode
- C. Anode
- D. Salt bridge
Answer: BExplanation: The cathode is the site of reduction.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
12. Electrochemistry concept check: In a spontaneous galvanic cell, electrons flow externally from:
- A. Anode to cathode
- B. Cathode to anode
- C. Salt bridge to anode
- D. Electrolyte to salt bridge
Answer: AExplanation: Electrons generated at the anode travel to the cathode.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
13. Electrochemistry concept check: At equilibrium, the cell potential of a reversible cell is:
- A. Always negative
- B. Equal to 1 V
- C. Zero
- D. Always positive
Answer: CExplanation: At equilibrium ΔG=0 and therefore Ecell=0.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
14. WBJEE advanced: In a galvanic cell, oxidation occurs at the:
- A. Anode
- B. Cathode
- C. Salt bridge
- D. Electrolyte only
Answer: AExplanation: The anode is the site of oxidation.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
15. WBJEE advanced: In a galvanic cell, reduction occurs at the:
- A. Anode
- B. Salt bridge
- C. External wire
- D. Cathode
Answer: DExplanation: The cathode is the site of reduction.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
16. WBJEE advanced: In a spontaneous galvanic cell, electrons flow externally from:
- A. Salt bridge to anode
- B. Electrolyte to salt bridge
- C. Anode to cathode
- D. Cathode to anode
Answer: CExplanation: Electrons generated at the anode travel to the cathode.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
17. WBJEE advanced: At equilibrium, the cell potential of a reversible cell is:
- A. Zero
- B. Always positive
- C. Always negative
- D. Equal to 1 V
Answer: AExplanation: At equilibrium ΔG=0 and therefore Ecell=0.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
18. For a spontaneous galvanic cell under operating conditions, Ecell is:
- A. Negative
- B. Always zero
- C. Infinite
- D. Positive
Answer: DExplanation: A spontaneous cell reaction has positive cell potential.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
19. The Nernst equation relates electrode/cell potential to:
- A. Only density
- B. Only electrode area
- C. Reaction quotient and temperature
- D. Only molar mass
Answer: CExplanation: Nernst equation gives the concentration/activity dependence of potential.
WBJEE Chemistry · Electrochemistry · Very Very Hard
20. The relation between E°cell and equilibrium constant K at 298 K is:
- A. E°=(0.0591/n)log K
- B. E°=-(0.0591/n)log K
- C. E°=n/0.0591 log K
- D. E°=0.0591n/K
Answer: AExplanation: Combining ΔG°=-nFE° with ΔG°=-RT ln K gives this relation.
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