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p-Block Elements (Class XI) — NEET Practice

Target Class XI p-Block chapter for NEET: practice MCQs with detailed answers, concept notes, revision points and related ChemNexa mock tests.

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The p-Block Elements (Class XI) Revision Guide for NEET Chemistry

p-Block Elements covers periodic trends, structures, oxidation states and important compounds of groups 13 to 18 depending on the syllabus. Questions often test trends together with exceptions.

For NEET Chemistry, organise revision group-wise and compare oxidation states, acidic or basic character, anomalous behaviour, structures and important reactions.

Important Topics

  • Group-wise periodic trends
  • Anomalous behaviour of first elements
  • Oxidation states and inert-pair effect
  • Structures of important compounds
  • Acidic and basic character
  • Important reactions and uses

Revision Tip

Create a one-page summary of trends, structures, reactions, exceptions and key terminology for The p-Block Elements (Class XI), then test recall with mixed MCQs.

What to practise in The p-Block Elements (Class XI)

Concept Revision

Revise definitions, principles, equations, trends and core ideas from The p-Block Elements (Class XI) before attempting MCQs.

Exam-style MCQs

Use chapter-focused multiple-choice practice to improve accuracy, recall and application for NEET Chemistry.

Performance Practice

Attempt ChemNexa tests, review results and return to weak areas for another round of targeted revision.

Top 9 The p-Block Elements (Class XI) MCQs with Answers

These public questions are selected from the exact The p-Block Elements (Class XI) chapter, screened for topic relevance and deduplicated so repeated versions of the same MCQ are not shown publicly. Use them for quick revision, then sign in to attempt the complete test experience with more questions, results and performance review.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

1. Consider the statements: (I) Boron is a non-metal. (II) Aluminium is amphoteric. (III) Carbon shows maximum catenation. (IV) The +2 oxidation state becomes more stable down Group 14. Which are correct?

  • A. I, III and IV only
  • B. I, II, III and IV
  • C. I and II only
  • D. II, III and IV only
Answer: B
Explanation: All four statements are correct and reflect important trends in Groups 13 and 14.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

2. Which Group 13 element shows the greatest tendency to form covalent compounds?

  • A. Aluminium
  • B. Gallium
  • C. Indium
  • D. Boron
Answer: D
Explanation: The very small size and high ionisation enthalpy of boron make its compounds predominantly covalent.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

3. The oxidation state that becomes increasingly stable down Group 13 due to the inert-pair effect is:

  • A. +5
  • B. +1
  • C. +2
  • D. +3
Answer: B
Explanation: The ns2 electron pair becomes less available for bonding down the group, stabilising the +1 oxidation state.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

4. The general valence-shell electronic configuration of Group 13 elements is:

  • A. ns1
  • B. ns2np1
  • C. ns2np2
  • D. ns2np3
Answer: B
Explanation: Group 13 elements have three valence electrons with the general configuration ns2np1.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

5. Which halide of boron is the strongest Lewis acid?

  • A. BCl3
  • B. BBr3
  • C. BI3
  • D. BF3
Answer: C
Explanation: Back-bonding is strongest in BF3 and weakens down the series; therefore electron deficiency and Lewis acidity increase from BF3 to BI3.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

6. Which oxide is amphoteric?

  • A. B2O3
  • B. CO2
  • C. SiO2
  • D. Al2O3
Answer: D
Explanation: Al2O3 reacts with both acids and bases and is amphoteric.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

7. The general valence-shell configuration of Group 14 elements is:

  • A. ns2np4
  • B. ns2np2
  • C. ns2np1
  • D. ns2np3
Answer: B
Explanation: Group 14 elements possess four valence electrons with configuration ns2np2.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

8. Which Group 14 element shows the maximum catenation?

  • A. Silicon
  • B. Germanium
  • C. Tin
  • D. Carbon
Answer: D
Explanation: The strong C–C bond and small size of carbon produce exceptional catenation.

NEET Chemistry · The p-Block Elements (Class XI) · Very Hard

9. The stability of the +2 oxidation state down Group 14:

  • A. Is absent in all elements
  • B. Increases
  • C. Decreases
  • D. Remains constant
Answer: B
Explanation: The inert-pair effect increasingly stabilises the ns2 pair, making the +2 state more stable down the group.

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The p-Block Elements (Class XI) Practice Tests

The p-Block Elements (Class XI) Frequently Asked Questions

How should I memorise p-Block Chemistry?

Use comparison tables by group and focus on trends, important exceptions, structures and reactions instead of memorising disconnected facts.

Why are exceptions important in p-Block questions?

Small size, high electronegativity, absence of d orbitals in second-period elements and inert-pair effects create frequently tested deviations from simple trends.

What is a good revision method for p-Block?

Revise one group at a time, write the common oxidation states and key compounds, then immediately solve targeted MCQs.

Continue with another chapter to build connected concepts and strengthen your overall Chemistry preparation.

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