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General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements JENPAS MCQ & Practice Questions

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General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements Revision Guide for JENPAS Chemistry

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements is part of JENPAS Chemistry preparation. A strong revision plan should combine concept review with exam-style questions so that definitions, relationships, calculations and exceptions are recalled accurately.

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Top 20 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements MCQs with Answers

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JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

1. The process of extracting a metal from its ore is broadly called:

  • A. Hydrolysis
  • B. Fermentation
  • C. Metallurgy
  • D. Polymerisation
Answer: C
Explanation: Metallurgy includes concentration, extraction and purification of metals.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

2. Minerals from which metals can be extracted economically are called:

  • A. Fluxes
  • B. Ores
  • C. Alloys
  • D. Slags
Answer: B
Explanation: An ore is a mineral suitable for economical extraction of a metal.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

3. Gangue refers to:

  • A. Unwanted earthy impurities associated with an ore
  • B. Pure metal
  • C. Flux added during smelting
  • D. Alloying element
Answer: A
Explanation: Gangue consists of unwanted material such as sand, clay or rocky matter.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

4. The first major step after mining an ore is often:

  • A. Electrorefining
  • B. Alloy formation
  • C. Electroplating
  • D. Concentration of ore
Answer: D
Explanation: Concentration removes gangue before extraction.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

5. Hydraulic washing is based mainly on difference in:

  • A. Boiling points
  • B. Acid strengths
  • C. Densities of ore and gangue
  • D. Magnetic properties only
Answer: C
Explanation: Gravity separation uses differences in specific gravity.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

6. Magnetic separation is useful when:

  • A. Only liquids are present
  • B. One component is magnetic and the other is not
  • C. Both components are equally magnetic
  • D. Neither component is magnetic
Answer: B
Explanation: Differential magnetic behavior allows separation.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

7. Froth flotation is mainly used for concentration of:

  • A. Sulphide ores
  • B. Oxide ores only
  • C. Carbonate ores only
  • D. Native metals only
Answer: A
Explanation: Sulphide ore particles are preferentially wetted by oil and carried into froth.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

8. Collectors in froth flotation mainly:

  • A. Dissolve gangue completely
  • B. Oxidise metal ions
  • C. Act as reducing agents
  • D. Enhance non-wettability of ore particles by water
Answer: D
Explanation: Collectors make mineral particles hydrophobic.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

9. Froth stabilisers are used to:

  • A. Reduce ore density
  • B. Convert sulphides to oxides
  • C. Maintain froth long enough for separation
  • D. Destroy all bubbles
Answer: C
Explanation: They help create a stable froth layer.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

10. Depressants in froth flotation are used to:

  • A. Reduce metal ions
  • B. Prevent one sulphide ore from entering froth
  • C. Increase density of all particles
  • D. Melt the ore
Answer: B
Explanation: Depressants selectively suppress flotation of one component.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

11. Calcination generally means heating an ore:

  • A. In limited or no air
  • B. In excess air
  • C. Only with hydrogen
  • D. Under water
Answer: A
Explanation: Calcination is strong heating in absence or limited supply of air.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

12. Roasting generally means heating an ore:

  • A. In absence of air
  • B. Under water
  • C. With alkali metal only
  • D. In excess air or oxygen
Answer: D
Explanation: Roasting oxidises sulphide ores in excess oxygen.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

13. Carbonate ores are commonly converted to oxides by:

  • A. Electrolysis
  • B. Leaching
  • C. Calcination
  • D. Roasting only
Answer: C
Explanation: Heating carbonates drives off CO2.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

14. Sulphide ores are commonly converted to oxides by:

  • A. Zone refining
  • B. Roasting
  • C. Calcination
  • D. Distillation
Answer: B
Explanation: Roasting oxidises sulphides to oxides and SO2.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

15. A flux is added during smelting to:

  • A. React with gangue and form slag
  • B. Increase ore concentration only
  • C. Act only as oxidising agent
  • D. Form alloy directly
Answer: A
Explanation: Flux converts gangue into a fusible slag.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

16. Slag is typically:

  • A. Pure metal
  • B. Concentrated ore
  • C. Reducing agent
  • D. A fusible product of flux and gangue
Answer: D
Explanation: Slag separates from molten metal due to different density and composition.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

17. For acidic gangue such as SiO2, a suitable flux is often:

  • A. Neutral gas
  • B. Carbon monoxide only
  • C. Basic flux such as CaO
  • D. Acidic flux such as SiO2
Answer: C
Explanation: Acidic gangue is removed using a basic flux.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

18. For basic gangue such as CaO, a suitable flux is often:

  • A. Hydrogen
  • B. Acidic flux such as SiO2
  • C. Basic flux such as MgO
  • D. Only carbon
Answer: B
Explanation: Basic gangue is removed by acidic flux.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

19. Reduction of metal oxide with carbon is feasible when:

  • A. Carbon has stronger affinity for oxygen under conditions
  • B. Metal has greater affinity for oxygen than carbon
  • C. The oxide is extremely stable and unreducible
  • D. Carbon is absent
Answer: A
Explanation: Thermodynamic feasibility depends on free-energy change for oxygen transfer.

JENPAS Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements · Very Very Hard

20. Coke is commonly used as a:

  • A. Flux only
  • B. Oxidising agent
  • C. Catalyst only
  • D. Reducing agent
Answer: D
Explanation: Carbon reduces many metal oxides at high temperature.

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