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Some p-Block Elements ISC Class 11 MCQ & Practice Questions

Practice Some p-Block Elements MCQs for ISC Class 11 Chemistry with answers, explanations, chapter revision and related ChemNexa mock tests.

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Some p-Block Elements Revision Guide for ISC Class 11 Chemistry

p-Block Elements covers periodic trends, structures, oxidation states and important compounds of groups 13 to 18 depending on the syllabus. Questions often test trends together with exceptions.

For ISC Class 11 Chemistry, organise revision group-wise and compare oxidation states, acidic or basic character, anomalous behaviour, structures and important reactions.

Important Topics

  • Group-wise periodic trends
  • Anomalous behaviour of first elements
  • Oxidation states and inert-pair effect
  • Structures of important compounds
  • Acidic and basic character
  • Important reactions and uses

Revision Tip

Create a one-page summary of trends, structures, reactions, exceptions and key terminology for Some p-Block Elements, then test recall with mixed MCQs.

What to practise in Some p-Block Elements

Concept Revision

Revise definitions, principles, equations, trends and core ideas from Some p-Block Elements before attempting MCQs.

Exam-style MCQs

Use chapter-focused multiple-choice practice to improve accuracy, recall and application for ISC Class 11 Chemistry.

Performance Practice

Attempt ChemNexa tests, review results and return to weak areas for another round of targeted revision.

Top 18 Some p-Block Elements MCQs with Answers

These public questions are selected from the exact Some p-Block Elements chapter, screened for topic relevance and deduplicated so repeated versions of the same MCQ are not shown publicly. Use them for quick revision, then sign in to attempt the complete test experience with more questions, results and performance review.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

1. The first element of Group 13 is:

  • A. Gallium
  • B. Boron
  • C. Carbon
  • D. Aluminium
Answer: B
Explanation: Boron is the first member of Group 13.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

2. The +1 oxidation state becomes more stable down Group 13 mainly because of:

  • A. Lanthanide contraction only
  • B. Hydrogen bonding
  • C. Catenation
  • D. Inert pair effect
Answer: D
Explanation: The ns2 pair increasingly resists participation in bonding down the group, stabilising +1.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

3. Boron differs markedly from the other Group 13 elements mainly because of its:

  • A. Metallic nature
  • B. Low electronegativity
  • C. Small size and high ionisation enthalpy
  • D. Large size
Answer: C
Explanation: Boron is unusually small, hard and non-metallic, giving it anomalous chemistry.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

4. Stability of the +2 oxidation state in Group 14 generally:

  • A. Remains constant
  • B. Occurs only for carbon
  • C. Increases down the group
  • D. Decreases down the group
Answer: C
Explanation: The inert pair effect stabilises the lower +2 state in heavier members.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

5. The general valence-shell configuration of Group 13 elements is:

  • A. ns2np3
  • B. ns2
  • C. ns2np1
  • D. ns2np2
Answer: C
Explanation: Group 13 elements have three valence electrons with the general configuration ns2np1.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

6. The common oxidation state of Group 13 elements is:

  • A. +3
  • B. +2
  • C. +4
  • D. -3
Answer: A
Explanation: Loss or sharing of three valence electrons commonly gives the +3 oxidation state.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

7. Boron is classified as a:

  • A. Alkali metal
  • B. Metalloid
  • C. Typical metal
  • D. Noble gas
Answer: B
Explanation: Boron has properties intermediate between metals and non-metals.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

8. Aluminium is:

  • A. A metal
  • B. A non-metal
  • C. A noble gas
  • D. A halogen
Answer: A
Explanation: Aluminium is a typical metallic member of Group 13.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

9. Boron compounds are often covalent because boron has:

  • A. Very low ionisation enthalpy
  • B. Large ionic radius
  • C. A stable B3- ion
  • D. High ionisation enthalpy and small size
Answer: D
Explanation: Formation of B3+ is energetically unfavourable, so boron generally forms covalent compounds.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

10. BF3 behaves as a Lewis acid because boron:

  • A. Carries a permanent -3 charge
  • B. Contains no vacant orbital
  • C. Has an incomplete octet
  • D. Has a lone pair
Answer: C
Explanation: Boron has only six electrons around it in BF3 and can accept an electron pair.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

11. The Lewis acidity order of boron trihalides is commonly:

  • A. All are equal
  • B. BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
  • C. BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 > BI3
  • D. BCl3 < BF3 < BI3 < BBr3
Answer: B
Explanation: pπ-pπ back bonding is strongest in BF3, reducing its electron deficiency and Lewis acidity.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

12. The reduced Lewis acidity of BF3 relative to BCl3 is explained by:

  • A. Strong pπ-pπ back bonding
  • B. Hydrogen bonding
  • C. Ionic bonding
  • D. Inert pair effect
Answer: A
Explanation: Lone-pair donation from F into the empty boron p orbital reduces BF3 electron deficiency.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

13. On heating borax strongly, one product is:

  • A. BN only
  • B. BCl3
  • C. B2O3
  • D. BH3
Answer: C
Explanation: Borax loses water and ultimately forms a glassy boron oxide-containing mass.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

14. Diborane has the formula:

  • A. B2H6
  • B. BH3
  • C. B4H10
  • D. B3H8
Answer: A
Explanation: The simplest stable boron hydride commonly discussed is diborane, B2H6.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

15. The general valence-shell configuration of Group 14 elements is:

  • A. ns1
  • B. ns2np2
  • C. ns2np1
  • D. ns2np3
Answer: B
Explanation: Group 14 elements contain four valence electrons.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

16. The first element of Group 14 is:

  • A. Carbon
  • B. Silicon
  • C. Germanium
  • D. Tin
Answer: A
Explanation: Carbon heads Group 14.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

17. The common oxidation states of Group 14 are:

  • A. +3 and +1
  • B. +5 and +3
  • C. -1 only
  • D. +4 and +2
Answer: D
Explanation: Group 14 commonly exhibits +4 and +2 oxidation states.

ISC Class 11 Chemistry · Some p-Block Elements · Very Hard

18. The catenation tendency in Group 14 is greatest for:

  • A. Carbon
  • B. Lead
  • C. Tin
  • D. Silicon
Answer: A
Explanation: Carbon-carbon bonds are exceptionally strong, giving maximum catenation.

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Some p-Block Elements Practice Tests

Some p-Block Elements Frequently Asked Questions

How should I memorise p-Block Chemistry?

Use comparison tables by group and focus on trends, important exceptions, structures and reactions instead of memorising disconnected facts.

Why are exceptions important in p-Block questions?

Small size, high electronegativity, absence of d orbitals in second-period elements and inert-pair effects create frequently tested deviations from simple trends.

What is a good revision method for p-Block?

Revise one group at a time, write the common oxidation states and key compounds, then immediately solve targeted MCQs.

Continue with another chapter to build connected concepts and strengthen your overall Chemistry preparation.

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